16 January 2011

End Smoking NZ :  Aims, Objectives

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Mission statement

1) To reduce tobacco smoking to the minimum.

2) To protect the next generation by phasing out sales of smoked tobacco products before 2025

Philosphical position 

Nicotine and tobacco are here to stay: complete elimination is impossible.

However, while nicotine is relatively harmless, and helpful for  stopping smoking, combustible tobacco (smoking tobacco, cigarettes) has killed 200,000 New Zealanders and its commercial sale should be phased out. Freedom to grow tobacco for personal use should remain.

To phase out smoking tobacco sales, End Smoking NZ, other public health agencies and government, need to ensure smokers can buy attractive safer alternative nicotine products.

Aim

EndSmoking NZ aims for near-zero smoking prevalence, by ensuring smokers can quit smoking and its rituals: by

1.     Informing smokers of their rights and options.

2.      Making available for sale nicotine products which

1.      satisfies the smoker’s need for nicotine;

2.      sells alongside cigarettes, at a lower price

3.      make it easier and less hassle to quit

3    Redoubling media efforts to encourage smokers to stop smoking.

4.    Revising tax on tobacco products in line with the death risks of using them.

For example, higher tax on hand-rolled cigarettes, which, when rolled thin, still provide less costly smoking than factory-made cigarettes. This  encourages smokers to switch to less risky products. www.endsmoking.org.nz/taxandrisk.htm

 

 

 

Point of difference

End Smoking NZ not only promotes quitting smoking, but also promotes switching to less dangerous products.

End Smoking NZ supports policies to

(i) reduce nicotine to make cigarettes less addictive; (ii) make cigarettes more expensive and gradually less available.

 

5 Ensure nicotine products safety by regulation under the Smokefree Environments Act. www.endsmoking.org.nz/nicregulations.htm

6  Reducing addiction to cigarettes by reducing cigarette nicotine content.

§        Gradually reduce the nicotine content of smoked tobaccos (average 13 mg). This reduction plan can be spread over several years. www.endsmoking.org.nz/lowernic.htm

§        Smoking prevalence will be reduced markedly after nicotine content falls to 2 mg or less, (yield 0.2 mg) when most smokers will lose the urge to smoke. Before this many will seek out nicotine from other sources, such as e-cigarettes.           www.endsmoking.org.nz/nicfadeout.htm

Objective

Halving smoking by 2015

Ending sales of cigarettes & smoking tobacco before  2025 to protect the next generation  (“The end game”)

§       Outlaw smokes, not smoking. Phase out cigarette sales (without making smoking illegal), once the above support policies have been in place for five years (minimum) and smoking prevalence is falling. www.endsmoking.org.nz/lawchanges.htm

§       To ask Parliament to prevent the perpetuation of smoking and smoking deaths, and to protect the next generation, by formally legislating to end the sale of cigarettes to both adults and young people, with the ban to take effect after a suitable phase-in period.  The main task is to make a start.

Once sales cease, cigarette deaths are expected decline from 4000 at present to 400 or less within 15 years.

Progress is not fast enough

.Figure 1. Projected cigarette smoking based on the 1990-2004 rates of decline

Comment: In New Zealand the percentage of adults who smoke  reduced by 1% per year. (1990-2005).

At this rate it will take over 100 years to reach zero, and 200 years in Maori

In 1990-04 cigarette smoking prevalence declined 8% in NZ Maori, and 16% in total NZ population (-3.9 percentage points)

Decline of smoking prevalence in NZ adults = 0.28 percentage points per year during 1990-2004. It will take a century to reduce smoking prevalence to 5%, the smoking prevalence among NZ doctors in 1996. Reduction of smoking in Maori could take longer.

 

A law ending cigarette sales can save 4000 lives and $22 billion annually

 Dr Murray Laugesen QSO chair; Prof Ross McCormick, Sir John Scott KBE, Trish Fraser MPH, Dr Marewa Glover, Trustees

Making it easier to quit smoking for good © 2009 End Smoking NZ