October 2009                                                                                For a printable version click on  www.endsmoking.org.nz/lesstoxic.pdf

Can cigarettes be made less dangerous?

Advice to individual smokers

Do not trust in better filters or low tar labels. Instead, quit smoking.

Either

1) Switch to nicotine patch or gum or lozenge; if this does not work, try again as soon as possible, with same products, or try:

2) Fast-acting nicotine, or

3) E-cigarette, Swedish tobacco snuff, oral or nasal; and consider using these products for a year or so to prevent relapse to smoking, or keeping them in reserve in case of cravings.

In 2005, New Zealand research ( www.healthnz.co.nz/lesstoxic30aug05.pdf ) emphasised the value of charcoal filters.  Tests were then carried out on a new cigarette brand with the most advanced charcoal filter yet produced www.endsmoking.org.nz/MUS.pdf It can only clean about one third of the smoke per cigarette.

Any cigarette which is a low yield cigarette for both tar and nicotine, leads to inhalation of extra smoke. This volume of smoke overwhelms the best of charcoal filters. However

  • As of 2009, Swedish fast acting pure nicotine is not yet sold in New Zealand.  
  • Nor can smokers buy oral snuff in the shops. They have to order low risk smokeless tobacco (Swedish snuff), for personal use, via internet or mail order and pay full tax on any such tobacco product.

 

 

Can cigarette toxicity be regulated?

Cigarette manufacture can be regulated, but can they be made less toxic? No proof exists that it can be.

Philip Morris want cigarette smoke regulated. The danger of this approach is that

  • Smoke cannot be made safe. The risks of continuing to smoke past 35 years of age, are one in two dying early. If this by some miracle could be reduced to a risk of one in four, the risk would be unacceptable.
  • The regulatory effort required overwhelms the regulatory capacity of the NZ Ministry of Health and could take 20 years to resolve.
  • Everyone meantime assumes that cigarettes are forever permissible, if they can only be made less dangerous.
  • Cigarette regulation and emissions testing tends to legitimize and perpetuate cigarette smoking. This is blinkered thinking.

 

Regulation of cigarettes does not affect the number sold, the numbers smoking them or how they smoke them: and it is unlikely to reduce average harm per cigarette.

End Smoking New Zealand says the priority should be to create the regulatory groundwork and law-making now, ahead of time, not to try and clean smoke, but to reduce and, as soon as possible,  ban cigarette sales altogether. www.endsmoking.org.nz/lawchanges.htm As cigarettes go out of fashion and

are replaced by quitting, then smokers’ coughs, smokers’ wheeze, most lung disease and almost all lung cancer will disappear. Nothing is cleaner than the inspired air of a smokefree ex-smoker.

 Dr Murray Laugesen QSO chair; Prof Ross McCormick, Sir John Scott KBE, Trish Fraser MPH, Dr Marewa Glover, Trustees

Making it easier to quit smoking for good © 2009 End Smoking NZ